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Checkly

Checkly Since 2019
Monitoring May ignore robots.txt
#monitoring #synthetic #api #playwright
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What is Checkly?

Checkly is a synthetic monitoring platform that uses Playwright and Puppeteer for end-to-end testing and API monitoring. It allows developers to write monitoring checks as code, running them from global locations to verify website functionality, API availability, and performance. The bot targets specific URLs configured by its users rather than performing broad web crawling.

User Agent String

Checkly/1.0 (https://www.checklyhq.com)

How to Control Checkly

Block Completely

To prevent Checkly from accessing your entire website, add this to your robots.txt file:

# Block Checkly User-agent: Checkly Disallow: /

Block Specific Directories

To restrict access to certain parts of your site while allowing others:

User-agent: Checkly Disallow: /admin/ Disallow: /private/ Disallow: /wp-admin/ Allow: /public/

Set Crawl Delay

To slow down the crawl rate (note: not all bots respect this directive):

User-agent: Checkly Crawl-delay: 10

How to Verify Checkly

Verification Method:
Check user agent string for Checkly identifier

Learn more in the official documentation.

Detection Patterns

Multiple ways to detect Checkly in your application:

Basic Pattern

/Checkly/i

Strict Pattern

/^Checkly/1\.0 \(https\://www\.checklyhq\.com\)$/

Flexible Pattern

/Checkly[\s\/]?[\d\.]*?/i

Vendor Match

/.*Checkly.*Checkly/i

Implementation Examples

// PHP Detection for Checkly function detect_checkly() { $user_agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? ''; $pattern = '/Checkly/i'; if (preg_match($pattern, $user_agent)) { // Log the detection error_log('Checkly detected from IP: ' . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']); // Set cache headers header('Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600'); header('X-Robots-Tag: noarchive'); // Optional: Serve cached version if (file_exists('cache/' . md5($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) . '.html')) { readfile('cache/' . md5($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) . '.html'); exit; } return true; } return false; }
# Python/Flask Detection for Checkly import re from flask import request, make_responsedef detect_checkly(): user_agent = request.headers.get('User-Agent', '') pattern = r'Checkly' if re.search(pattern, user_agent, re.IGNORECASE): # Create response with caching response = make_response() response.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'public, max-age=3600' response.headers['X-Robots-Tag'] = 'noarchive' return True return False# Django Middleware class ChecklyMiddleware: def __init__(self, get_response): self.get_response = get_response def __call__(self, request): if self.detect_bot(request): # Handle bot traffic pass return self.get_response(request)
// JavaScript/Node.js Detection for Checkly const express = require('express'); const app = express();// Middleware to detect Checkly function detectCheckly(req, res, next) { const userAgent = req.headers['user-agent'] || ''; const pattern = /Checkly/i; if (pattern.test(userAgent)) { // Log bot detection console.log('Checkly detected from IP:', req.ip); // Set cache headers res.set({ 'Cache-Control': 'public, max-age=3600', 'X-Robots-Tag': 'noarchive' }); // Mark request as bot req.isBot = true; req.botName = 'Checkly'; } next(); }app.use(detectCheckly);
# Apache .htaccess rules for Checkly# Block completely RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} Checkly [NC] RewriteRule .* - [F,L]# Or redirect to a static version RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} Checkly [NC] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/static/ RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /static/$1 [L]# Or set environment variable for PHP SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Checkly" is_bot=1# Add cache headers for this bot <If "%{HTTP_USER_AGENT} =~ /Checkly/i"> Header set Cache-Control "public, max-age=3600" Header set X-Robots-Tag "noarchive" </If>
# Nginx configuration for Checkly# Map user agent to variable map $http_user_agent $is_checkly { default 0; ~*Checkly 1; }server { # Block the bot completely if ($is_checkly) { return 403; } # Or serve cached content location / { if ($is_checkly) { root /var/www/cached; try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/index.html @backend; } try_files $uri @backend; } # Add headers for bot requests location @backend { if ($is_checkly) { add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=3600"; add_header X-Robots-Tag "noarchive"; } proxy_pass http://backend; } }

Should You Block This Bot?

Recommendations based on your website type:

Site TypeRecommendationReasoning
E-commerce Optional Evaluate based on bandwidth usage vs. benefits
Blog/News Allow Increases content reach and discoverability
SaaS Application Block No benefit for application interfaces; preserve resources
Documentation Selective Allow for public docs, block for internal docs
Corporate Site Limit Allow for public pages, block sensitive areas like intranets

Advanced robots.txt Configurations

E-commerce Site Configuration

User-agent: Checkly Crawl-delay: 5 Disallow: /cart/ Disallow: /checkout/ Disallow: /my-account/ Disallow: /api/ Disallow: /*?sort= Disallow: /*?filter= Disallow: /*&page= Allow: /products/ Allow: /categories/ Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml

Publishing/Blog Configuration

User-agent: Checkly Crawl-delay: 10 Disallow: /wp-admin/ Disallow: /drafts/ Disallow: /preview/ Disallow: /*?replytocom= Allow: /

SaaS/Application Configuration

User-agent: Checkly Disallow: /app/ Disallow: /api/ Disallow: /dashboard/ Disallow: /settings/ Allow: / Allow: /pricing/ Allow: /features/ Allow: /docs/

Quick Reference

User Agent Match

Checkly

Robots.txt Name

Checkly

Category

monitoring

Respects robots.txt

May not respect
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